虽然外源变量对时间序列分析的性能改善有重大影响，但在当前的连续方法中很少考虑这些序列间相关性和时间依赖性。多元时间序列的动力系统可以用复杂的未知偏微分方程（PDE）进行建模，这些方程（PDE）在科学和工程的许多学科中都起着重要作用。在本文中，我们提出了一个任意步骤预测的连续时间模型，以学习多元时间序列中的未知PDE系统，其管理方程是通过自我注意和封闭的复发神经网络参数化的。所提出的模型\下划线{变量及其对目标系列的影响。重要的是，使用特殊设计的正则化指南可以将模型简化为正则化的普通微分方程（ODE）问题，这使得可以触犯的PDE问题以获得数值解决方案，并且可行，以预测目标序列的多个未来值。广泛的实验表明，我们提出的模型可以在强大的基准中实现竞争精度：平均而言，它通过降低RMSE的$ 9.85 \％$和MAE的MAE $ 13.98 \％$的基线表现优于最佳基准，以获得任意步骤预测的MAE $。

基于卷积神经网络（CNN）框架对图像支出进行了很好的研究，最近引起了计算机视觉的更多关注。但是，CNN依靠固有的电感偏见来实现有效的样品学习，这可能会降低性能上限。在本文中，以最小的变压器体系结构中的柔性自我发挥机制的启发，我们将广义图像支出问题重新构架为贴片的序列到序列自动估计问题，从而使基于查询的图像映射出现。具体而言，我们提出了一个新型混合视觉转换器基于编码器框架，名为\ textbf {query} \ textbf {o} utpainting \ textbf {trextbf {tr} ansformer（\ textbf {queryotr}）围绕给定的图像。 Patch Mode的全球建模能力使我们可以从注意机制的查询角度推断图像。新颖的查询扩展模块（QEM）旨在根据编码器的输出从预测查询中整合信息，因此即使使用相对较小的数据集，也可以加速纯变压器的收敛性。为了进一步提高每个贴片之间的连接性，提议的贴片平滑模块（PSM）重新分配并平均重叠区域，从而提供无缝的预测图像。我们在实验上表明，QueryOtr可以针对最新的图像支出方法平稳和现实地产生吸引力的结果。

虽然大多数当前的图像支出都进行了水平外推，但我们研究了广义图像支出问题，这些问题将视觉上下文推断出给定图像周围的全面。为此，我们开发了一个新型的基于变压器的生成对抗网络，称为U-Transformer，能够扩展具有合理结构和细节的图像边界，即使是复杂的风景图像。具体而言，我们将生成器设计为嵌入流行的Swin Transformer块的编码器到二次结构。因此，我们的新型框架可以更好地应对图像远程依赖性，这对于广义图像支出至关重要。我们另外提出了U形结构和多视图时间空间预测网络，以增强图像自我重建以及未知的零件预测。我们在实验上证明，我们提出的方法可以为针对最新图像支出方法提供广义图像支出产生可吸引人的结果。

In this paper, we study the problem of knowledge-intensive text-to-SQL, in which domain knowledge is necessary to parse expert questions into SQL queries over domain-specific tables. We formalize this scenario by building a new Chinese benchmark KnowSQL consisting of domain-specific questions covering various domains. We then address this problem by presenting formulaic knowledge, rather than by annotating additional data examples. More concretely, we construct a formulaic knowledge bank as a domain knowledge base and propose a framework (ReGrouP) to leverage this formulaic knowledge during parsing. Experiments using ReGrouP demonstrate a significant 28.2% improvement overall on KnowSQL.

Weakly-supervised object localization aims to indicate the category as well as the scope of an object in an image given only the image-level labels. Most of the existing works are based on Class Activation Mapping (CAM) and endeavor to enlarge the discriminative area inside the activation map to perceive the whole object, yet ignore the co-occurrence confounder of the object and context (e.g., fish and water), which makes the model inspection hard to distinguish object boundaries. Besides, the use of CAM also brings a dilemma problem that the classification and localization always suffer from a performance gap and can not reach their highest accuracy simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a casual knowledge distillation method, dubbed KD-CI-CAM, to address these two under-explored issues in one go. More specifically, we tackle the co-occurrence context confounder problem via causal intervention (CI), which explores the causalities among image features, contexts, and categories to eliminate the biased object-context entanglement in the class activation maps. Based on the de-biased object feature, we additionally propose a multi-teacher causal distillation framework to balance the absorption of classification knowledge and localization knowledge during model training. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of KD-CI-CAM in learning clear object boundaries from confounding contexts and addressing the dilemma problem between classification and localization performance.

Dynamic treatment regimes assign personalized treatments to patients sequentially over time based on their baseline information and time-varying covariates. In mobile health applications, these covariates are typically collected at different frequencies over a long time horizon. In this paper, we propose a deep spectral Q-learning algorithm, which integrates principal component analysis (PCA) with deep Q-learning to handle the mixed frequency data. In theory, we prove that the mean return under the estimated optimal policy converges to that under the optimal one and establish its rate of convergence. The usefulness of our proposal is further illustrated via simulations and an application to a diabetes dataset.

Nowadays, time-stamped web documents related to a general news query floods spread throughout the Internet, and timeline summarization targets concisely summarizing the evolution trajectory of events along the timeline. Unlike traditional document summarization, timeline summarization needs to model the time series information of the input events and summarize important events in chronological order. To tackle this challenge, in this paper, we propose a Unified Timeline Summarizer (UTS) that can generate abstractive and extractive timeline summaries in time order. Concretely, in the encoder part, we propose a graph-based event encoder that relates multiple events according to their content dependency and learns a global representation of each event. In the decoder part, to ensure the chronological order of the abstractive summary, we propose to extract the feature of event-level attention in its generation process with sequential information remained and use it to simulate the evolutionary attention of the ground truth summary. The event-level attention can also be used to assist in extracting summary, where the extracted summary also comes in time sequence. We augment the previous Chinese large-scale timeline summarization dataset and collect a new English timeline dataset. Extensive experiments conducted on these datasets and on the out-of-domain Timeline 17 dataset show that UTS achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of both automatic and human evaluations.

Hybrid unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrate the efficient forward flight of fixed-wing and vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities of multicopter UAVs. This paper presents the modeling, control and simulation of a new type of hybrid micro-small UAVs, coined as lifting-wing quadcopters. The airframe orientation of the lifting wing needs to tilt a specific angle often within $ 45$ degrees, neither nearly $ 90$ nor approximately $ 0$ degrees. Compared with some convertiplane and tail-sitter UAVs, the lifting-wing quadcopter has a highly reliable structure, robust wind resistance, low cruise speed and reliable transition flight, making it potential to work fully-autonomous outdoor or some confined airspace indoor. In the modeling part, forces and moments generated by both lifting wing and rotors are considered. Based on the established model, a unified controller for the full flight phase is designed. The controller has the capability of uniformly treating the hovering and forward flight, and enables a continuous transition between two modes, depending on the velocity command. What is more, by taking rotor thrust and aerodynamic force under consideration simultaneously, a control allocation based on optimization is utilized to realize cooperative control for energy saving. Finally, comprehensive Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulations are performed to verify the advantages of the designed aircraft and the proposed controller.

Due to their ability to offer more comprehensive information than data from a single view, multi-view (multi-source, multi-modal, multi-perspective, etc.) data are being used more frequently in remote sensing tasks. However, as the number of views grows, the issue of data quality becomes more apparent, limiting the potential benefits of multi-view data. Although recent deep neural network (DNN) based models can learn the weight of data adaptively, a lack of research on explicitly quantifying the data quality of each view when fusing them renders these models inexplicable, performing unsatisfactorily and inflexible in downstream remote sensing tasks. To fill this gap, in this paper, evidential deep learning is introduced to the task of aerial-ground dual-view remote sensing scene classification to model the credibility of each view. Specifically, the theory of evidence is used to calculate an uncertainty value which describes the decision-making risk of each view. Based on this uncertainty, a novel decision-level fusion strategy is proposed to ensure that the view with lower risk obtains more weight, making the classification more credible. On two well-known, publicly available datasets of aerial-ground dual-view remote sensing images, the proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results, demonstrating its effectiveness. The code and datasets of this article are available at the following address: https://github.com/gaopiaoliang/Evidential.

In contrast to the control-theoretic methods, the lack of stability guarantee remains a significant problem for model-free reinforcement learning (RL) methods. Jointly learning a policy and a Lyapunov function has recently become a promising approach to ensuring the whole system with a stability guarantee. However, the classical Lyapunov constraints researchers introduced cannot stabilize the system during the sampling-based optimization. Therefore, we propose the Adaptive Stability Certification (ASC), making the system reach sampling-based stability. Because the ASC condition can search for the optimal policy heuristically, we design the Adaptive Lyapunov-based Actor-Critic (ALAC) algorithm based on the ASC condition. Meanwhile, our algorithm avoids the optimization problem that a variety of constraints are coupled into the objective in current approaches. When evaluated on ten robotic tasks, our method achieves lower accumulated cost and fewer stability constraint violations than previous studies.